Wednesday, 26 March 2014

Spice 250 bombs - the Israeli Secret Weapon exposed



The Israeli air force is equipping its fighter fleet with Rafael's new Spice 250 glide bomb, with the company having disclosed partial details of the system.

Unlike previous members of the company's Spice family of weapons, which added precision guidance kits to 2,000lb (900kg) and 1,000lb "dumb" bombs, this time Rafael is supplying a complete system, weighing 113kg.
Rafael says the Spice 250 can be loaded with 100 optional targets in a given area, with scene-matching algorithms. As with previous Spice products, the weapon navigates to a target area using INS/GPS guidance, before its electro-optical/imaging infrared sensor is engaged.


Rafael

This combination enables a claimed circular error of probability accuracy of less than 10ft (3m), with positive target identification and no risk of GPS jamming, Rafael adds. The weapon also can provide a battle damage indication capability by transmitting an image of its target just before it is struck.

According to Rafael the Spice 250 can achieve an extended standoff range of up to 54nm (100km) using its deployable wings, which also allow for increased weapons load-out on combat aircraft.

Rafael also is supplying its smart quad rack to the air force, with each capable of carrying four Spice 250 bombs. The weapon will arm the Lockheed Martin F-16, while a Boeing F-15 will be capable of carrying a maximum of 28.

"This allows each aircraft to handle multiple targets," says Rafael, including engaging time-sensitive targets and moving ground and maritime threats.

The Spice 250 can also be armed with different types of explosives, in order to handle specific targets, says Yuval Miller, head of Rafael's air-to-ground directorate.

Thursday, 6 March 2014

Behind the scenes of IDF 'Operation Full Disclosure'



 Behind the scenes of IDF 'Operation Full Disclosure'

Advanced medical facilties, riot gear, and full documentation of events: the IDF has learned from the Mavi Marmara incident.

There may be an air of festivity among the defense establishment in Israel over the successful operation to seize an Iranian weapons ship. But the way back to Israel is still perilous for the troops escorting the Klos C, captured Tuesday night 1,500 km from Israel's shores.

The IDF has not yet ruled out the chances of an attack on the flotilla of Israel Navy gunships accompanying the Klos-C on its journey to port in Eilat.



IDF knows that the early announcement of the operation could make the trip home more perilous, and even invite attacks. The flotilla will follow a narrow route, past the shores of hostile locations such as Sudan, Eritrea, Saudi Arabia and even Egypt's Sinai Peninsula, where Jihadist cells are active. Fearing attempts to fire missiles on the ships, the flotilla is accompanied by an IAF unmanned aerial vehicle.


The ships are expected to arrive in Eilat overnight Saturday, and only then a full inventory of the 150 containers on the Klos-C can be completed. Troops from the IDF Engineering Corps' Yahalom Brigade are waiting in Eilat to deal with both the long-range M-302 missiles and the massive amounts of ammunition such as mortars, rockets and machine gun rounds.

The Klos C
The Klos C

After days of surveillance far out to sea, Israeli Shayetet 13 commandos seized the merchant vessel that had set sail from Iran, heading for Gaza via Iraq and Sudan. Onboard, the commandos found the long-range missiles concealed in containers full of concrete. Hundreds of combat troops participated in the operation, as well as two missile boats, a 193 Squadron rescue helicopter and IAF drones.

The 17 crew members on board – representing a variety of nationalities – are being investigated for their involvement in the attempted smuggling operation.

צילום: דו"צ
Israeli Navy prepares for takeover of Iranian ship

 

Full Disclosure

The Navy did not take any risks ahead of "Operation Full Disclosure", and prepared to handle a variety of complex scenarios. Reserve soldiers and Satil (missile ship) Special Forces who took part in the operation are now sailing the Klos C, having received special training to do so.

One of the primary scenarios the Navy had prepared for was a violent confrontation with armed Iranian guards. The main concern was that soldiers would be wounded, and the great distance from Israel ruled out the option of calling for backup or an evacuation. Therefore, two rooms on the missile ships were equipped with the most advanced medical equipment, and dozens of doctors and paramedics took part, along with a IAF rescue helicopter able to cover short distances.

Another scenario was the possibility that crew members or other persons who had sailed to the scene in small boats would then engage in disorderly conduct. This is where the lessons of the Mavi Marmara raid of May 2010 came into play, and troops were equipped with riot control gear.

Another lesson from previous operations was the need to fully document the operation, which also gave the operation its name. Cameramen from the IDF Spokesperson's Unit were deployed alongside the commandos, and footage of the takeover was quickly sent back to the Kirya, the IDF's central base in Tel Aviv.

IDF Chief of Staff Benny Gantz (Photo:  IDF Spokesman)
IDF Chief of Staff Benny Gantz (Photo: IDF Spokesman)

Vice Admiral Ram Rotberg, the commander of the Israeli Navy, who oversaw the operation, and IDF Chief of Staff Benny Gantz, who was at the Kirya, were also wearing microphones that documented their exchanges during the operation.

One other central concern was that foreign networks would break the news of the operation before the IDF, thereby presenting an image to the world by of a violent Israeli Navy forcibly overtaking an innocent merchant ship.

That was not the case, however, and the army was able to keep the lid on the operation until it lifted the gag order at 1:30 pm on Wednesday, Israel time. 

Wednesday, 5 February 2014

IDF’s First-Ever Cyber Defenders Make History


IDF’s First-Ever Cyber Defenders Make History


In today’s digital world, where people can communicate across the world in seconds and access information anonymously from their own homes, the internet is the new battlefield.
To combat this new virtual frontier, the IDF made history on Tuesday by graduating its first class of ‘Cyber Defenders’. Just one year prior, the IDF General Staff established a Cyber Defense Division in the C4I Directorate, which is responsible for protecting IDF networks from hackers and infiltrations.

IDF Cyber Defenders receives their new pins. (Source: Marc Israel Sellem)
“This is a growing threat that we need to be prepared for,” a senior IDF officer from the C4I Directorate explained earlier this week. Hacking and infiltrating high-profile companies and military networks has become a way for small-time hackers to make their mark in hacker history.
This was apparent in early 2012 when a Saudi-Arabian hacker known as 0xOmar was successful in hacking three major Israeli credit card companies. He claims to have acquired accounts for 400,000 while the companies retorted that it was actually closer to 15,000.

IDF cyber defenders on the job. (Source: iaf.org.il)
To maintain Israel’s cyber security, the IDF instituted a multiyear program to beef up cyber defenses including the expansion of personnel and development of new technological capabilities.The IDF has even coordinated a new task force comprised of the C4I Directorate and IDF Military Intelligence’s Unit 8200, tasked with establishing offensive capabilities and operations.
“Our job is to understand the network, live and breathe it and as quickly as possible detect something suspicious,” one of the graduates, who could only be identified as U. explained.

The First Lieutenant of the new IDF unit (Source: Marc Israel Sellem)



Israeli Air Defense: A Short History


Shortly after Israel’s founding in 1948, the Israel Defense Forces was established — and along with it, anti-aircraft batteries. In fact, anti-aircraft units performed their first-ever interception about 24 hours after David Ben-Gurion finished reading the Declaration of Independence: an Egyptian plane attacked Tel Aviv and was shot down.
Click here for the full gallery of pictures.
IDF soldier with the "Hawk" - medium range surface-to-air missile
IDF soldier with the “Hawk”, medium range surface-to-air missile, 1965
On January 10, 1951, the Israeli Air Defense Command was formally established, under the command of the IDF Artillery Corps.
The "Patriot" - a surface-to-air missile (SAM) system
The “Patriot”, a surface-to-air missile (SAM) system, 1990
In the early 60s, after receiving the the American-made Hawk surface-to-air missile system, the Air Force strengthened its ties with the Air Defense Command.
IDF soldier with the "Vulcan" self-propelled anti-aircraft gun
IDF soldier with the “Vulcan” self-propelled anti-aircraft gun, 1975
In 1971, the Air Defense Command became officially subordinate to the Israel Air Force. From that point on, all air defense in the IDF would be under one command: the Israeli Air Force.
An IDF air defense system during an exercise
An IDF air defense system during an exercise
In recent decades, the Air Defense Command has continued to acquire the most cutting-edge weapons systems that can intercept enemy aircraft. Today, the unit protects Israeli airspace from incoming rockets, missiles, aircraft and more.
IDF soldier with 20 mm Cannon
IDF soldiers with 20 mm Cannon
Among the most famous items in the unit’s arsenal is the Iron Dome, which can intercept short-range rockets. The Iron Dome has proven itself in battle — recently, it intercepted 421 rockets fired from Gaza during Operation Pillar of Defense.
The "Arrow" system - anti-ballistic missiles
The “Arrow” system – anti-ballistic missiles, 2000

Related posts:

The Israeli Navy: Highlights from History

IDF’s First-Ever Cyber Defenders Make History

Introducing: New Aerial Defense Center

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